As of January 1, 2025, Colorado gun owners must comply with CRS § 18‑12‑114.5, a new law requiring secure firearm storage in unattended vehicles. If you keep a handgun or long gun in your car or truck, this law affects you.
The goal? Preventing theft, unauthorized access, and negligent storage. Here’s what you need to know—and how to stay on the right side of the law.
🔒 What Does CRS § 18‑12‑114.5 Require?
The law clearly outlines how firearms must be secured if left in a parked and unattended vehicle.
For Handguns:
You must store the handgun in a:
- Locked, hard-sided container
- That is out of plain view
- Inside one of the following:
- A locked vehicle
- The locked trunk of a vehicle
- A locked RV
Acceptable examples:
- Locked glove box or center console (must be hard-sided and locked)
- Lockable pistol case (like Pelican or Plano) stowed under a seat or in the trunk
For Long Guns (Rifles or Shotguns):
You must either:
- Store it in a locked, hard-sided container, or
- Use a locked, soft-sided case with a locking device installed on the firearm (such as a cable lock or trigger lock)
Storing a rifle in a soft bag alone—without a lock on the firearm—does not comply.
🚫 What Happens If You Don’t Comply?
Failure to follow CRS § 18‑12‑114.5 results in a civil infraction with a fine of up to $500.
Even more serious: if your unsecured firearm is stolen and used in a crime, you could face civil liability or legal scrutiny.
🙅♂️ Who Is Exempt?
There are a few carve-outs. You are exempt if:
- The firearm is an antique
- You are using a long gun on private farm or ranch land
- You live full-time in a vehicle or RV
- You are active-duty military, a peace officer, a licensed hunter, or hunter education instructor
- You are disabled, in which case you may use a locked soft-sided case for a handgun
When in doubt, follow the safe route and lock it up.
✅ How to Stay Compliant: Checklist
| Requirement | Handgun | Long Gun |
|---|---|---|
| Locked hard-sided container | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| Locked soft-sided case + locking device | ❌ | ✔️ |
| Out of plain view | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| Container inside locked vehicle or trunk | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| Locking device on firearm (if soft case used) | ❌ | ✔️ |
🧰 Correct and Incorrect Examples
✅ Legal Setup – Handgun
- Glock 19 stored in a locked case with cable attachment to a seat bracket under the seat of a locked car, completely out of view.
✅ Legal Setup – Long Gun
- AR-15 with a cable lock installed, stored in a locked soft-sided rifle case, placed in the locked trunk of a sedan.
❌ Illegal Setup
- Pistol tossed in a nylon holster under the driver’s seat.
- Shotgun in a zippered case behind the front seat—no lock on the firearm, visible from the window.
- Any firearm in an unlocked car, even if in a case.
🔐 Why This Law Matters
Colorado has seen a rise in gun thefts from parked cars. This law:
- Helps prevent firearms from ending up on the street
- Encourages secure storage among responsible gun owners
- Reduces risk of access by children or prohibited individuals
If you carry for self-defense, you should also be serious about secure storage when you’re not in the vehicle.
📢 Final Thoughts: Be Legal, Be Responsible
CRS § 18‑12‑114.5 doesn’t prohibit you from keeping a firearm in your vehicle—it just tells you how to do it safely and legally.
Even if you’re parked for just a few minutes, failing to properly secure your firearm could cost you. The law is clear: locked case, locked vehicle, out of sight.
🔫 Need Help Staying Compliant?
We’ve got everything you need to store and carry responsibly:
- 🛍️ Shop Secure Gear
Browse lockable gun cases, cable locks, and trunk storage solutions
→ Visit the Shop - 📚 Take Our CCW Class
Learn Colorado law, legal storage rules, and safe carry practices
→ Book Your Class - 🎯 Download Our Free Shooting Drills
Build practical skills while you stay compliant
→ Get Free Drills - 🛡️ Get Covered with Self-Defense Insurance
Protect yourself legally and financially if your firearm is stolen or used
→ See Coverage Options
🚘 Bottom Line: Don’t Just Carry Smart—Store Smart.
Locked up. Out of sight. Within the law.
Stay compliant with CRS § 18‑12‑114.5 and keep your rights protected.
⚖️ Legal Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Concealed Carry Classes of Denver does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or current applicability of any legal statutes referenced. Firearm laws change frequently and vary by jurisdiction. It is your responsibility to consult official Colorado state resources or seek legal counsel to ensure compliance with current laws. By reading this article, you agree that Concealed Carry Classes of Denver and its affiliates are not liable for any actions taken based on the content herein.
