Short answer: Yes. As of October 1, 2023, Colorado imposes a minimum three-day waiting period between the time you purchase a firearm and when you can take it home.
Colorado’s Waiting Period Law
Under Colorado Revised Statute § 18-12-115, all firearm sales — dealer or private — must be delayed for at least three full days after the completion of the purchase paperwork. This applies whether you are buying a handgun, rifle, or shotgun.
The stated intent of the law was to provide a “cooling-off period” to prevent impulsive acts of violence. Many gun owners see it differently — as another burden placed on law-abiding citizens that does nothing to deter criminals.
Exceptions to the Waiting Period
The law provides some exemptions, including:
- Active-duty military
- Law enforcement officers purchasing duty firearms
- Antique firearms and certain curios/relics
- Emergency transfers ordered by a court
For everyone else, the clock starts after you complete the background check paperwork, and you cannot take possession until the waiting period expires.
Penalties for Violating the Law
If a seller transfers a firearm before the waiting period is over, they can face a civil penalty of up to $500 for a first offense and up to $5,000 for repeat violations.
Why This Law Matters to Gun Owners
Colorado already has a universal background check system. Now, even after passing your background check instantly, you still have to wait three days to pick up your firearm. Critics argue that this can leave citizens defenseless during urgent self-defense needs — especially victims of domestic violence who may not have three days to wait.
Relevant Colorado Statute
- Colorado Revised Statute § 18-12-115 – Establishes the three-day waiting period for all firearm purchases, outlines exceptions, and sets penalties.
Take Your Firearms Knowledge Further
✅ Sign Up for a Colorado CCW Class – Learn the law, improve your skills, and carry with confidence.
🛒 Shop Our Gear & Accessories – Holsters, range gear, and more.
🎯 Practice Shooting Drills – Build your accuracy and speed.
📜 Read More Colorado Gun Laws – Stay informed and compliant.
