Concealed Carry, Legal & Law, News

Can You Carry a Concealed Weapon on College Grounds in Colorado?

As concealed carry laws continue to evolve, it’s essential for Coloradans to stay informed about the legalities surrounding concealed firearms on college campuses. Many people are unsure about whether it’s legal to carry a concealed weapon on college campuses, so in this article, we’ll break down the rules surrounding concealed carry in Colorado’s public universities and colleges, and provide clarity on where you can and cannot carry.

The Basics of Concealed Carry on College Campuses in Colorado

In Colorado, the laws regarding concealed carry on college campuses can be a bit tricky. While concealed carry is allowed in many public spaces, there are restrictions when it comes to campus property. According to Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.) § 18-12-214, the general rule is that concealed carry is prohibited inside college and university buildings.

This means that if you’re planning on attending classes, going to a meeting, or participating in any event inside a campus building, you’re not legally allowed to carry a concealed firearm there. However, the law is more lenient when it comes to certain areas of the campus.

Can You Carry in Parking Lots and Outdoor Spaces?

Yes, you can legally carry a concealed firearm on the outside grounds of college campuses, which includes areas like parking lots, sidewalks, and other outdoor spaces. The law allows permit holders to carry their concealed weapon while moving across campus to and from buildings, so long as the firearm is not brought inside the actual campus buildings.

However, if you leave your firearm outside the building, it must be secured in a reasonable manner, as per state law. This means that if you’re leaving your firearm in a vehicle, the firearm should be secured in a lockbox or another safe manner to prevent unauthorized access or theft.

What Does the Law Say?

The specific statute governing this matter is C.R.S. § 18-12-214(2)(b), which outlines that concealed carry is prohibited within buildings but permits individuals to carry in certain outdoor areas. The statute clearly states:

“A person who is not prohibited from possessing a firearm… may possess a concealed handgun while traveling on the grounds of a public university, community college, or public college or university, but only if the handgun is not carried inside the building.”

In essence, you are allowed to carry in outdoor spaces like parking lots, but when you step into a building, the firearm must remain outside, and if left outside, it must be secured properly.

What About Private Colleges?

While this law applies to public colleges and universities in Colorado, it does not automatically apply to private institutions. Private colleges in Colorado have the right to impose stricter policies, including the outright prohibition of concealed carry, regardless of state law. Therefore, if you’re attending or visiting a private college, always check their specific policy before carrying a firearm on campus.

How to Stay Compliant with the Law

If you’re a concealed carry permit holder, it’s crucial to understand where and when you can legally carry your firearm while on a college campus in Colorado. To stay compliant with the law:

  1. Know the boundaries – If you’re on campus, stay in outdoor areas like parking lots or walkways where concealed carry is allowed.
  2. Leave the firearm outside – Don’t carry your concealed firearm into any campus building, including dorms, libraries, classrooms, and administrative offices.
  3. Secure your firearm – If leaving the firearm outside a building (for example, in your car), ensure it is secured in a reasonable manner, such as in a lockbox or a secured compartment.
  4. Check local policies – Always verify whether the campus has any additional regulations or guidelines. Some campuses may have restrictions on concealed carry in certain outdoor spaces or additional requirements for permit holders.

Final Thoughts

In Colorado, you can legally carry a concealed weapon on public college and university campuses in outdoor spaces, like parking lots, but you cannot carry inside campus buildings. If you’re leaving your firearm outside the building, ensure that it is secured in a reasonable manner, such as in a locked container or vehicle compartment.

It’s essential to understand and follow these laws to ensure you’re in full compliance, as violating them can lead to legal consequences. Always stay informed about both state laws and individual campus policies.

If you’re interested in learning more about concealed carry laws in Colorado or need training, check out our Colorado Concealed Handgun Course to ensure you’re fully prepared to carry responsibly.

Legal & Law, News

Can You Get a Concealed Handgun Permit with a Medical Marijuana Card in Colorado?

If you are a resident of Colorado and hold a medical marijuana (MMJ) card, you may be curious about your eligibility to obtain a concealed handgun permit. This article explores the legal landscape and provides a detailed explanation of why individuals with an MMJ card are ineligible for a concealed carry permit in Colorado.

Understanding Colorado State Law

Colorado law, specifically C.R.S. 18-12-203(c), mandates that a sheriff shall issue a concealed carry permit to an applicant who is not prohibited from possessing a firearm under federal law. This requirement means that while Colorado state law allows for the issuance of concealed carry permits, compliance with federal regulations is necessary when determining an applicant’s eligibility.

Federal Law Restrictions

Federal law under 18 USC 922(g)(3) prohibits any person who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance from shipping, transporting, receiving, or possessing firearms or ammunition. Marijuana, including medical marijuana, is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. Federal law does not recognize any exceptions for marijuana used for medicinal purposes, even if state law permits its use.

Medical Marijuana and Federal Law

According to federal law, any individual who uses or is addicted to marijuana is considered an unlawful user of a controlled substance. Consequently, such individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms or ammunition. This federal stance applies irrespective of state laws that authorize the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes.

Additionally, 18 USC 922(d)(3) makes it illegal for any person to sell or otherwise dispose of any firearm or ammunition to someone knowing or having reasonable cause to believe that the person is an unlawful user of or addicted to a controlled substance. This means that not only are MMJ cardholders barred from possessing firearms, but others are also prohibited from selling or transferring firearms to them.

The Impact on Concealed Carry Permits

Given these federal restrictions, Colorado sheriffs are obligated to deny concealed handgun permit applications from individuals who hold medical marijuana cards. The central issue is the federal classification of marijuana as a controlled substance, which supersedes state legislation permitting its medicinal use.

Examples Illustrating the Impact

  1. Example 1: Jane’s Dilemma
    Jane is a Colorado resident with chronic pain, for which she has been prescribed medical marijuana. Despite her desire to protect herself and her family, Jane is ineligible for a concealed carry permit. According to federal law, her use of medical marijuana classifies her as an unlawful user of a controlled substance, making it illegal for her to possess a firearm.
  2. Example 2: Bob’s Misunderstanding
    Bob, another Colorado resident, has a medical marijuana card and decides to apply for a concealed carry permit. Unaware of the federal restrictions, Bob submits his application to the sheriff’s office. His application is denied due to his MMJ card status, highlighting the conflict between state permissions and federal prohibitions.
  3. Example 3: Sarah’s Legal Risk
    Sarah, who owns a firearm, starts using medical marijuana for anxiety relief. Under federal law, Sarah’s continued possession of her firearm while using medical marijuana is illegal. If she were to apply for a concealed carry permit, her application would be denied, and she could face legal consequences for possessing a firearm while being an unlawful user of a controlled substance.

The Broader Legal Context

The interplay between state and federal laws creates a complex legal environment for medical marijuana users who wish to exercise their Second Amendment rights. While Colorado law permits the use of medical marijuana and the issuance of concealed carry permits, federal law’s stringent restrictions on controlled substances override these state provisions.

This legal conflict places significant limitations on the rights of MMJ cardholders regarding firearm possession and concealed carry permits. Individuals affected by these regulations must stay informed about both state and federal laws to avoid legal pitfalls.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Colorado law allows the use of medical marijuana, federal law prohibits anyone who uses or is addicted to marijuana from possessing firearms or ammunition. As a result, if you have a medical marijuana card, you are ineligible to obtain a concealed handgun permit in Colorado. This conflict between state and federal law underscores the importance of understanding the broader legal context and seeking legal advice if needed.

For those navigating these regulations, staying informed about changes in both state and federal laws and consulting legal professionals is essential to ensure compliance and protect your rights.