Legal & Law, News

Can You Get a Concealed Handgun Permit with a Medical Marijuana Card in Colorado?

If you are a resident of Colorado and hold a medical marijuana (MMJ) card, you may be curious about your eligibility to obtain a concealed handgun permit. This article explores the legal landscape and provides a detailed explanation of why individuals with an MMJ card are ineligible for a concealed carry permit in Colorado.

Understanding Colorado State Law

Colorado law, specifically C.R.S. 18-12-203(c), mandates that a sheriff shall issue a concealed carry permit to an applicant who is not prohibited from possessing a firearm under federal law. This requirement means that while Colorado state law allows for the issuance of concealed carry permits, compliance with federal regulations is necessary when determining an applicant’s eligibility.

Federal Law Restrictions

Federal law under 18 USC 922(g)(3) prohibits any person who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance from shipping, transporting, receiving, or possessing firearms or ammunition. Marijuana, including medical marijuana, is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. Federal law does not recognize any exceptions for marijuana used for medicinal purposes, even if state law permits its use.

Medical Marijuana and Federal Law

According to federal law, any individual who uses or is addicted to marijuana is considered an unlawful user of a controlled substance. Consequently, such individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms or ammunition. This federal stance applies irrespective of state laws that authorize the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes.

Additionally, 18 USC 922(d)(3) makes it illegal for any person to sell or otherwise dispose of any firearm or ammunition to someone knowing or having reasonable cause to believe that the person is an unlawful user of or addicted to a controlled substance. This means that not only are MMJ cardholders barred from possessing firearms, but others are also prohibited from selling or transferring firearms to them.

The Impact on Concealed Carry Permits

Given these federal restrictions, Colorado sheriffs are obligated to deny concealed handgun permit applications from individuals who hold medical marijuana cards. The central issue is the federal classification of marijuana as a controlled substance, which supersedes state legislation permitting its medicinal use.

Examples Illustrating the Impact

  1. Example 1: Jane’s Dilemma
    Jane is a Colorado resident with chronic pain, for which she has been prescribed medical marijuana. Despite her desire to protect herself and her family, Jane is ineligible for a concealed carry permit. According to federal law, her use of medical marijuana classifies her as an unlawful user of a controlled substance, making it illegal for her to possess a firearm.
  2. Example 2: Bob’s Misunderstanding
    Bob, another Colorado resident, has a medical marijuana card and decides to apply for a concealed carry permit. Unaware of the federal restrictions, Bob submits his application to the sheriff’s office. His application is denied due to his MMJ card status, highlighting the conflict between state permissions and federal prohibitions.
  3. Example 3: Sarah’s Legal Risk
    Sarah, who owns a firearm, starts using medical marijuana for anxiety relief. Under federal law, Sarah’s continued possession of her firearm while using medical marijuana is illegal. If she were to apply for a concealed carry permit, her application would be denied, and she could face legal consequences for possessing a firearm while being an unlawful user of a controlled substance.

The Broader Legal Context

The interplay between state and federal laws creates a complex legal environment for medical marijuana users who wish to exercise their Second Amendment rights. While Colorado law permits the use of medical marijuana and the issuance of concealed carry permits, federal law’s stringent restrictions on controlled substances override these state provisions.

This legal conflict places significant limitations on the rights of MMJ cardholders regarding firearm possession and concealed carry permits. Individuals affected by these regulations must stay informed about both state and federal laws to avoid legal pitfalls.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Colorado law allows the use of medical marijuana, federal law prohibits anyone who uses or is addicted to marijuana from possessing firearms or ammunition. As a result, if you have a medical marijuana card, you are ineligible to obtain a concealed handgun permit in Colorado. This conflict between state and federal law underscores the importance of understanding the broader legal context and seeking legal advice if needed.

For those navigating these regulations, staying informed about changes in both state and federal laws and consulting legal professionals is essential to ensure compliance and protect your rights.

Legal & Law

Can Immigrants with Legal Status Obtain a CCW and Firearms in Colorado?

As an immigrant in the United States, understanding your legal rights, especially regarding firearms, can be complex and challenging. A frequent question arises: Can immigrants with legal status obtain a concealed carry weapon (CCW) permit and possess firearms in Colorado? The answer is yes, but it involves meeting specific state and federal requirements.

Eligibility for Concealed Handgun Permit in Colorado

Work Visa Holders:

If you are in Colorado on a work visa, you can apply for a concealed handgun permit (CCW). However, several requirements must be met to ensure compliance with both state and federal laws:

  1. Valid Work Visa: You must have a valid work visa that permits your stay and employment in the United States.
  2. Supplemental Form: A supplemental form specific to your immigration status must be completed. This form typically requires detailed personal information and confirmation of your legal status.
  3. Proof of Residency: You must provide proof that you have resided in Colorado for at least 90 days. This can include utility bills, lease agreements, or other official documents showing your address.
  4. Valid Hunting License: One of the federal requirements is that you possess a valid hunting license. This license demonstrates your engagement in lawful sporting activities, which is a condition for non-immigrant aliens to possess firearms under federal law.

Non-Immigrant Visa Holders:

Non-immigrant visa holders, those admitted to the U.S. temporarily for specific purposes (such as tourism, business, or study), can also apply for a CCW in Colorado if they meet certain conditions:

  1. Admission Number: You must have an admission number issued by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
  2. Supplemental Form: Similar to work visa holders, a supplemental form detailing your immigration status and personal information is required.
  3. Proof of Residency: You must provide evidence of residing in Colorado for at least 90 days.
  4. Valid Hunting License: Possessing a valid hunting license is essential for meeting federal law requirements.

Immigrants with Permanent Residency (Green Card Holders):

Immigrants holding permanent residency (green cards) have a more straightforward path to obtaining a CCW in Colorado. The requirements include:

  1. Green Card: Your green card serves as proof of your permanent residency status.
  2. Supplemental Form: A completed supplemental form detailing your personal information and confirming your status as a lawful permanent resident.
  3. Proof of Residency: You must show that you have lived in Colorado for at least 90 days, similar to other applicants.

Federal Firearm Regulations

Federal law imposes additional restrictions on non-immigrant aliens regarding firearm possession. Under 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(5)(B) and 922(y)(2), an alien admitted to the United States under a non-immigrant visa is generally prohibited from shipping, transporting, receiving, or possessing firearms or ammunition unless they fall within specific exceptions. These exceptions include:

  • Valid Hunting License or Permit: Possessing a valid hunting license or permit indicates lawful participation in sporting activities.
  • Lawful Hunting or Sporting Purposes: Admission to the U.S. for lawful hunting or sporting purposes.
  • Official Representatives of Foreign Governments: Certain official representatives of a foreign government who are accredited to the U.S. Government or their government’s mission to an international organization.
  • Foreign Law Enforcement Officers: Foreign law enforcement officers entering the United States on official law enforcement business.

These regulations ensure that while non-immigrant aliens can legally possess firearms under specific conditions, they must strictly adhere to the outlined exceptions. Failure to meet these conditions can result in severe legal consequences, including deportation and criminal charges.

FBI Flow Chart for Non-Residents

To provide further clarity, the FBI has created a firearms dealer flow chart that outlines non-residents’ eligibility to buy a firearm. This flow chart is a valuable resource for understanding the specific conditions and exceptions under which non-residents can legally purchase and possess firearms in the United States. It visually explains the decision-making process, helping applicants ensure they meet all necessary legal requirements.

Steps to Apply for a CCW and Purchase Firearms in Colorado

  1. Verify Your Eligibility: Ensure you meet all the criteria for your specific visa type or residency status.
  2. Gather Required Documents: Collect all necessary documents, including your visa or green card, proof of residency, and a valid hunting license.
  3. Complete the Supplemental Form: Fill out the required supplemental form with accurate and detailed information.
  4. Submit Your Application: Submit your CCW application to the appropriate local authorities in Colorado.
  5. Background Check: Undergo a thorough background check as part of the application process. This check will verify your eligibility and ensure you comply with all state and federal laws.
  6. Complete Firearm Safety Training: Most CCW permit applications require completion of a firearm safety training course. Ensure you enroll in a certified course that meets Colorado’s requirements.
  7. Follow Up: After submitting your application, follow up with the issuing authority to check on the status of your application and ensure all paperwork is in order.

Conclusion

Immigrants with legal status in Colorado can obtain a CCW and possess firearms, but they must navigate a complex landscape of state and federal regulations. By understanding the specific requirements for work visa holders, non-immigrant visa holders, and permanent residents, and by strictly adhering to federal firearm regulations, immigrants can exercise their rights responsibly and legally. Utilizing resources like the FBI flow chart can further assist in ensuring compliance and understanding eligibility criteria.

For further assistance or detailed guidance, it is recommended to consult with legal experts or local authorities who can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances. Responsible firearm ownership starts with being well-informed and prepared.

Concealed Carry

Colorado New Concealed Carry Law Effective July 1, 2025

As of July 1, 2025, Colorado’s concealed carry permit process is no longer what it used to be.

In June 2024, Governor Jared Polis signed a law that overhauled the requirements for obtaining and renewing a Colorado Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP). These changes are now fully in effect and apply to all new applicants and renewals.

If you’re planning to carry concealed in Colorado, here’s what you need to know—and how to get certified legally and correctly under the new law.


🚨 Key Changes Now in Effect

✅ In-Person Training Is Mandatory

Online or remote concealed carry classes no longer meet the legal requirement. All CHP classes must be taken in person.

✅ You Must Train With a Verified Instructor

Under the new law, training must be completed through a verified instructor.

A verified instructor is someone who:

  • Holds a valid Colorado CHP
  • Is certified by law enforcement, a college or university, or a nationally recognized firearms training organization
  • Is officially approved by the County Sheriff

🛑 It is a criminal offense to falsely claim to be a verified instructor.

👉 We are verified instructors, fully approved under Colorado’s new law.


📚 Updated Curriculum Requirements

Your CHP training course must now include:

  • Firearm and ammunition safety
  • Safe storage practices and child safety
  • Basic shooting skills and fundamentals
  • Colorado and federal gun laws
  • The lawful use of deadly force in self-defense
  • Best practices for interacting with law enforcement
  • Avoiding criminal encounters and judgmental use of force

📝 Written and Live-Fire Exams Required

The initial concealed carry class now requires:

  • A written test with a passing score of 70% or higher
  • A live-fire shooting qualification, also requiring 70% or higher

The full class must provide at least 8 hours of in-person instruction, including legal review and range time.


🔄 Renewal Requirements Have Changed Too

If you’re renewing your permit, you must take either:

  • The full 8-hour class again
    OR
  • A refresher course with:
    • At least 2 hours of in-person instruction
    • Updates on gun laws
    • A written test and live-fire shooting qualification (70% required on each)

❌ New Restrictions for Misdemeanors

If you’ve been convicted of certain misdemeanor offenses within the last 5 years, you are no longer eligible for a CHP.


✅ Peace Officer Exemption

Current peace officers with valid POST certification can still demonstrate handgun competency through their professional credentials.


🛡️ Get Trained the Right Way—With Verified Instructors

We are a Colorado-verified training provider, certified to meet the requirements under the new law.

Our CHP classes include:

  • Live-fire range training
  • Written and practical testing
  • Complete legal education
  • Certified, experienced instructors
  • Training documentation accepted by all Colorado counties

🎯 Ready to Get Certified?

Don’t risk your permit by taking a class from a non-verified instructor or skipping required exams. We’ll walk you through the new process step-by-step and help you qualify legally and confidently.

👉 View Upcoming Concealed Carry Classes


🧠 More Resources:

Firearms & CCW Training in Denver

Colorado CHP Law Changes (Full Breakdown)

Compare Self-Defense Insurance Plans