Tag: firearm training

Concealed Carry

Top Mistakes CCW Holders and Gun Owners Make with Self-Defense Firearms

Mark Schneider

Owning and carrying a firearm for self-defense is a major responsibility, and it’s crucial to understand that even small mistakes can have significant consequences. Here are some of the top mistakes CCW holders and gun owners make when buying, owning, and carrying firearms—and how to avoid them.

1. Lack of Understanding of Self-Defense Laws

One of the most common and critical mistakes is a lack of knowledge about the laws governing firearm use in self-defense. Ignorance is not a defense in the eyes of the law. When conducting court-ordered gun classes, I frequently encounter individuals who have violated laws simply because they didn’t understand them. Gun owners should be well-versed in when the use and discharge of a firearm in self-defense is lawful.

In Colorado, these laws fall under two key statutes:

  • CRS 18-1-704: This statute outlines when physical force is justified in defending oneself or others.
  • CRS 18-1-704.5: Known as the “Make My Day” law, it provides specifics on the permissible use of deadly force against an intruder within one’s home.

Many gun owners mistakenly believe they are justified in using a firearm to protect property alone. In most states, this is not true. For example, Colorado generally does not justify deadly force for property defense. Texas is an exception, allowing deadly force under specific conditions involving property defense, but it is still highly restricted. Gun owners must understand four critical areas of self-defense law: defense of a person, defense against an intruder, defense of property, and defense of premises. In Colorado, these laws are accessible through LexisNexis.

Another dangerous misconception among some gun owners and CCW holders is the belief that firing warning shots is acceptable. In Colorado, firing a warning shot can actually result in criminal charges. Under CRS 18-12-106, this falls under the statute governing illegal use of weapons, which prohibits discharging a firearm in a manner not justified by self-defense laws. Warning shots are not only illegal but can escalate a situation, endanger bystanders, and lead to unintended consequences. Responsible firearm use requires understanding that each shot fired must be legally justified as necessary to stop an immediate and credible threat.

Another critical area is knowing where firearms are prohibited. Carrying in certain places, even with a permit, can result in legal repercussions. Colorado gun owners can find information on prohibited areas in my published article Click Here. Finally, I recommend understanding the five elements of self-defense law: innocence, imminence, proportionality, avoidance, and reasonableness. For more on this, check out my article on the five elements of self-defense law Click Here.

2. Insufficient Training and Practice

Another major issue is a lack of basic training in firearm handling and safety. Owning and carrying a firearm is a lifestyle commitment, not a casual endeavor. I offer a basic NRA pistol class monthly, but unfortunately, not enough people take advantage of this foundational training.

Many firearm owners do not spend enough time at the range, and I recommend going at least twice a month to maintain proficiency. Firearm handling skills need to be practiced and refined continuously. A lot of people I encounter wouldn’t even know how to draw a handgun from a holster or clear a double-feed stoppage. Just like any skill or sport, proficiency with firearms takes time and effort. So, get out there and train!

3. Aiming for the Leg: Why It’s a Dangerous and Unrealistic Self-Defense

Another misconception is the idea that shooting someone in the leg is a safer or non-lethal way to stop a threat. In reality, aiming for a limb is not only risky but can be just as deadly. If you strike the femoral or common artery, the person could bleed to death within minutes. Additionally, under the intense physiological effects of a self-defense situation—like adrenaline surges, tunnel vision, and tremors—precision shooting becomes incredibly difficult. You’d essentially have to be as skilled as a “John Wick” to hit such a specific target, especially when both you and the assailant are likely moving, and with other innocent bystanders potentially nearby. In fluid, high-stakes situations, aiming center mass is both the most practical and effective approach, as it maximizes the chance to stop the threat while minimizing unintended risk.

4. Relying on Unverified Information

A surprising number of gun owners take advice from family, friends, or online sources that may not be credible, leading to dangerous misconceptions. For example, I often hear questions about firearm registration in Colorado. There is no registration requirement in the state, yet many are under the impression that there is. Similarly, people sometimes believe that using hollow-point ammunition will automatically result in legal trouble, but in fact, hollow points are often the safest choice for self-defense due to their reduced risk of over-penetration.

Gun owners should verify information from trusted and official sources. Misconceptions and misinformation can lead to severe legal consequences. Always double-check the advice you receive before making decisions based on it.

5. Purchasing Poor-Quality or Improper Gear

Using unreliable or unsuitable gear is another common mistake. I recently encountered an aspiring instructor taking one of my pistol classes who wasn’t using a proper holster that covered the trigger guard on his firearm—an incredibly dangerous way to carry. Too many gun owners buy cheap holsters or avoid using holsters altogether, putting themselves and others at risk.

The saying “buy once, cry once” applies here. Investing in quality gear designed specifically for your needs is essential. Your gear should be durable, secure, and suitable for your firearm and intended use. Safety and reliability start with quality equipment, so don’t cut corners.

6. Carrying a Gun: Preparedness Over Perceived Safety

Many people believe that simply carrying a gun makes them safer, but this is a misconception. Carrying a firearm does not guarantee safety; rather, it enhances preparedness and gives you more options should a dangerous situation arise. A firearm is a tool that requires responsible handling, training, and situational awareness. Being armed places you in a better position to protect yourself or others if necessary, but it also requires sound judgment and a deep understanding of the law. True safety comes from a combination of preparation, regular training, and a commitment to responsible firearm use—not merely from having a gun on your person.

Conclusion

Owning and carrying a firearm is a serious responsibility that requires a deep understanding of the law, consistent training, reliable information, and quality equipment. By avoiding common mistakes, gun owners and CCW holders can ensure they’re well-prepared to act responsibly and safely in any situation. Understanding self-defense laws, investing in training, seeking reliable information, using quality gear, and being mindful of prohibited areas are all essential steps in being a responsible gun owner. Ultimately, responsible firearm ownership isn’t just about possessing a weapon; it’s a commitment to safety, skill, and understanding that should be continually upheld.

Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws regarding firearm ownership and use vary by jurisdiction and are subject to change. Always consult a qualified attorney or local law enforcement agency for advice specific to your situation and location.

Concealed Carry, Legal & Law

10 Deadly Sins Gun Owners Should Avoid at All Costs

Mark Schneider

By: Mark Schneider

Introduction

This list is based on my own experiences after many years of teaching self-defense with firearms, personal encounters, and studying countless real-world cases. I’ve also learned from renowned instructors like Massad Ayoob, whose insights have been invaluable in understanding the legal and practical aspects of responsible gun ownership. These rules are designed to help fellow gun owners stay safe, responsible, and legally protected. Following them can make all the difference when it comes to defending yourself, both physically and legally.

Rule #1: You Are Not Allowed to Get Angry When Carrying a Firearm

Carrying a firearm demands emotional maturity. Anger leads to impulsive actions, and in many cases, it can turn a person from a potential victim into the aggressor. Courts often categorize self-defense situations into two roles: the aggressor and the innocent party. Law enforcement will look at incidents with the same distinction, dividing the parties involved into the victim and the perpetrator. Don’t end up on the wrong side of this division.

A prime example of this is a road rage incident in Indiana where a 29-year-old aggressor lost his life after approaching another driver with a handgun in hand. He became the aggressor when he let anger and emotion take control. In response, the other driver, who was initially blocked and likely feared for his life, defended himself with deadly force. The aggressor lost his life because he couldn’t control his emotions. Read more on the incident here.

Rule #2: Be Careful with Your Language Before and After a Self-Defense Situation

Words carry immense weight in a self-defense case. Avoid terms like “kill,” “shot,” “weapon,” “murder,” and any profanity or offensive language, as they can and will be used against you if your case goes to court. Even a statement like “I’m going to kill you” before shots are fired could paint you as the aggressor, especially if a witness overhears.

During a 911 call, avoid stating, “I shot and killed this guy.” Instead, keep your language focused and neutral. Saying, “There was an incident, and I need help,” leaves less for prosecutors to use against you. Additionally, I recommend avoiding the term “weapon” entirely. Think of your firearm as a life-saving tool—a last-resort measure to protect yourself in an emergency. Words matter, and in court, they can shape a jury’s perception, especially for jurors who may already be inclined against firearms.

Rule #3: Be Cautious About Social Media Posts

Your online presence can come back to haunt you. In a recent case in Austin, Texas, Daniel Perry, an Uber driver, drove into a protest in 2020 and ended up fatally shooting a protester who approached his car with an AKM rifle. Initially, charges weren’t pursued, but a newly elected prosecutor with a different political agenda took up the case, and Perry was eventually found guilty—despite later being pardoned by the governor. Perry’s own Twitter posts were presented as evidence, where he had shared controversial statements about protestors. Read more on the incident here.

What you post online can and will be used to define your character in court. Be mindful of what you share, as it could be interpreted out of context and used to portray you in a negative light, especially if a prosecutor wants to challenge your self-defense claim.

Rule #4: Don’t Put Inappropriate Messages or Symbols on Your Firearm

Adding messages or symbols like “You’re F**ked,” “Wait for the Flash,” “The Grim Reaper,” or any other inflammatory wording or images to your firearm can work against you if you’re ever involved in a shooting. One notable case highlighting this involved the 2016 killing of Daniel Shaver, who was staying at a La Quinta Inn in Arizona. Shaver, who was intoxicated, received a weapons call for handling his airsoft guns in a way that caused concern. A responding officer ultimately shot and killed Shaver using an AR-15 rifle with a custom dust cover bearing the phrase “You’re F**Ked.” The dust cover, added without department approval, led the district attorney to charge the officer with murder, partly due to the phrase’s implications, though he was eventually acquitted. Nonetheless, the message on his firearm did not help his defense and could have influenced perceptions negatively.

Avoid adding controversial customizations to your firearm. Such additions are easily avoidable and can only add unnecessary complications to your defense. Read more on the incident here.

Rule #5: Do Not Modify the Internals of Your Handgun or Self-Defense Tools

Modifying your firearm’s internals—such as installing a competition trigger or removing safety features—might seem appealing, especially if you’re familiar with competitive shooting where these modifications are common. However, making such changes on a self-defense or everyday carry gun can expose you to serious legal risks. Prosecutors may argue that you used a “hair trigger” similar to what criminals might use, painting a negative picture of your intentions.

In the movie Falling Down, for example, Michael Douglas’s character accidentally discharges a machine pistol with a “hair trigger,” causing unintended chaos. Unfortunately, many people base their understanding of firearms on movies, and these same individuals could end up on your jury. Prosecutors can have a field day with non-factory modifications, citing police or gunsmith reports showing that you adjusted your firearm to non-standard specifications, making it seem “unsafe.” Read more on this topic by Massad Ayoob, who provides real case examples here.

The best advice? Leave your carry gun’s internals as they are. There are plenty of acceptable, court-defensible modifications—grip tape, light attachments, red dots, and upgraded sights—that can enhance your gun’s functionality without inviting legal scrutiny. All of the firearms I carry, including my Glock 45 and Glock 43X, retain factory internals. If you need modifications, always use a professional gunsmith. I recommend Bowers Tactical in Centennial; Rob is an excellent gunsmith and would even provide expert testimony if necessary. Check out Bowers Tactical here.

Rule #6: Do Not Carry “High Capacity” Magazines

In Colorado, a 2013 law restricts magazines over 15 rounds; buying, selling, or transferring these “high capacity” magazines is illegal. You cannot carry more than 15 rounds in a larger magazine and still be within the law. Although there are many grandfathered magazines circulating in Colorado, enforcement could increase depending on the political climate. With recent shifts in the state legislature, there is a potential for increased scrutiny of compliance with this law.

While there’s hope that recent Supreme Court cases like Bruen, McDonald, and Heller will eventually lead to a favorable ruling on magazine capacity limits, for now, it’s safest to comply with state laws. I personally carry a Glock 43X and Glock 45, each equipped with 15-round magazines.

Statistically, self-defense encounters typically follow the “3-5 rule”: three to five rounds fired within three to five seconds at three to five yards. Although I firmly believe in the right to use attachments and accessories under the Second Amendment, using standard-capacity magazines helps avoid unnecessary legal risks. Don’t give a prosecutor the chance to argue you were breaking the law and being unreasonable.

If you disagree with these restrictions, get active with organizations that defend the Second Amendment, such as NAGR, NRA, GOA, FPC, and RMGO.

Rule #7: Do Not Carry a Firearm with an Unserialized Frame

Carrying a firearm with an unserialized frame, commonly known as a “ghost gun,” can lead to significant legal complications. Prosecutors may argue that possessing an untraceable firearm indicates an intent to evade the law, portraying you as unreasonable and potentially undermining a self-defense claim. Jurors might view the use of such a firearm as suspicious, believing that a reasonable person would carry a serialized, legally traceable weapon.

In Colorado, as of June 2023, it is illegal to manufacture, possess, or sell unserialized firearms and firearm parts. Senate Bill 23-279 makes the sale, manufacture, and possession of ghost guns a Class 1 misdemeanor on the first offense and a Class 5 felony on subsequent offenses. Read more about the law here.

To avoid legal risks and ensure responsible firearm ownership, always carry a firearm with a serialized frame. This not only keeps you compliant with the law but also supports a stronger defense in any legal proceedings related to firearm use.

Rule #8: Use Your Firearm’s Flashlight Attachment Properly

Using a flashlight attachment requires responsible use. If you carry a firearm-mounted flashlight, as I do with my Glock 43X and Glock 45, understand that it’s not meant to replace a regular flashlight. Massad Ayoob emphasizes the importance of using a handheld flashlight for general illumination rather than pointing a firearm-mounted light to “see what’s going on.”

Consider this scenario: You hear a loud noise by a dumpster late at night and, instead of using a pocket flashlight, you draw your firearm and point its attached flashlight toward the noise. You discover it’s just a neighbor throwing something in the dumpster. If they feel threatened and call the police, you could be charged with felony menacing.

In Colorado, felony menacing is defined as knowingly placing or attempting to place another person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury by the use of a deadly weapon. It’s a serious charge that could result in significant penalties and jail time.

Lesson: Always use a separate flashlight for general visibility, and reserve the firearm-mounted light for situations where it’s appropriate, reasonable, and justified to do so.

Rule #9: Do Not Use Self-Defense Ammo That You Made Yourself

Carrying self-defense ammunition that you personally hand-loaded or manufactured can open the door to both criminal and civil liability. Prosecutors may argue that you used unregulated, “homemade” ammunition that isn’t standard, and they may question your entire manufacturing process in court. Ammo companies like Hornady and Federal employ experts, engineers, and extensive testing to ensure reliability, whereas homemade ammo can invite unnecessary scrutiny.

A reasonable person would use factory-made, reliable self-defense ammunition from trusted brands. While it’s fine to use homemade ammo for practice, when it comes to self-defense, stick to factory-produced cartridges that are specifically designed for defensive purposes. This distinction helps avoid any perception that you were using untested or unsafe ammunition.

Rule #10: Do Not Carry Under the Influence

Carrying a firearm while under the influence of any substance is not only a bad idea, but it’s also illegal in many states, including Colorado. Colorado law explicitly prohibits carrying a firearm while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Some states, like Pennsylvania, may have looser regulations, but a reasonable person would avoid carrying a firearm while impaired by any substance.

If you’re ever involved in a defensive incident while under the influence, it could easily undermine your self-defense claim and open you up to criminal charges. To be a responsible gun owner, never carry a firearm if you’ve consumed anything that could impair your judgment or reaction time. This is one of the most critical aspects of firearm safety and responsibility.

Conclusion

As responsible gun owners, we recognize that the Second Amendment is a fundamental right—and with that right comes the responsibility to act reasonably, legally, and prudently. This list isn’t about limiting your freedoms but rather ensuring that you protect yourself both in self-defense and in any legal aftermath. In today’s world, where self-defense situations are closely scrutinized, following these guidelines can help cover your bases, keep you compliant with the law, and strengthen your position if you’re ever required to defend yourself in court.

By making smart, careful choices in how we carry, handle, and prepare our firearms, we uphold the highest standards of responsible gun ownership. Remember, protecting yourself legally is as crucial as protecting yourself physically. Staying educated, prepared, and reasonable allows us to exercise our Second Amendment rights with confidence, honor, and integrity.

Shooting Techniques

Essential Tips for Preparing for a Live Fire Course

Mark Schneider

Attending a live fire course is an exciting and valuable experience for anyone looking to improve their shooting skills. Proper preparation is essential to ensure you get the most out of the training and meet all course requirements. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to prepare, including tips on safety, equipment, and mindset.

1. Review Course Requirements and Prerequisites

The first step in preparing for your course is to carefully read through the requirements and prerequisites provided by your instructor. Ensure you complete any pre-course assignments, review any necessary material, and fulfill all prerequisites. Preparation includes:

  • Ammunition: Bring the correct type and quantity of ammunition, specifically range ammo (avoid reloaded rounds unless specifically permitted).
  • Firearm and Magazines: Pack your firearm in a secure case, and ensure you have the required number of magazines.
  • Holster and Mag Holder: A reliable holster and magazine holder are essential for safety and accessibility. Recommended brands include Bravo Concealment, DeSantis, Alien Gear, and Safariland.
  • Tactical Belt: Have a quality belt that can survive through the the demands of the class. Belts from Kore & Safariland are recommended. Make sure they fit your holster and mag holder loops.

Don’t forget essentials like water, snacks, and lunch if the range lacks food options. Fill up your car with gas beforehand, and make sure it’s in good working condition to avoid travel issues.

2. Plan Your Route and Timing

Locate the range or training facility on a map ahead of time. This will help you familiarize yourself with the route and the estimated travel time. On the day of the course:

  • Leave early: Arrive at least 30 minutes before class starts, as this gives you time to get settled, especially if the range or property area is large and difficult to navigate.
  • Check the weather: If the course is outdoors, confirm with the instructor if there are weather concerns. Bring appropriate gear, such as sunscreen, hats, cold-weather gear, rain protection and proper foot wear.

3. Review Course Materials

Many courses provide materials to review beforehand, such as manuals, handouts, or instructional videos. Taking time to study these resources helps familiarize you with the course content and allows you to focus on the practical training on the day itself. If you have any questions, note them down and ask your instructor for clarification.

4. Prepare Personal Protective Equipment

Good hearing and eye protection are essential:

  • Ear Protection: Invest in reliable ear protection from brands like Howard Leight or Peltors, which offer excellent durability and sound dampening.
  • Eye Protection: Bring a high-quality pair of shooting glasses to protect against any range hazards.

Avoid cheap brands, as low-quality gear can fail at critical moments, impacting both safety and concentration.

5. Checklist for Gear and Supplies

Use a checklist to avoid forgetting any items. Include:

  • First Aid Kit: Always have a basic first aid kit with you.
  • Stop The Bleed Kit: Have a first aid kit designed to stop bleeding from gunshot wounds.
  • Cell Phone: Fully charge your phone for emergencies.
  • HAM Radio: If you have a license, make sure to program a repeater that’s with in range. This is a back up comms plan.
  • Emergency Supplies: Pack extra water, snacks, and any necessary medications in case of unexpected delays.
  • Targets and Tools: Bring targets, a stapler and staples, tape, binoculars, a range finder, and any tools needed for sight adjustments.
  • Cleaning Kit: A basic gun cleaning kit can be handy in case of malfunctions.

6. Mindset and Health

Preparation goes beyond gear; your mindset and physical readiness are just as important:

  • Get a good night’s sleep to be well-rested and alert.
  • Eat well and pack additional food if the area has limited options.
  • Have a positive attitude: A respectful, open attitude is essential for getting the most out of the class.

Let your instructor know of any special considerations or medical conditions that might impact your performance. Good communication helps instructors accommodate your needs.

7. Administrative Preparation

Before the course day, make sure you’ve completed all required paperwork, including:

  • Forms and Releases: Submit any forms or waivers required by the instructor.
  • Course Materials: Bring any books, handouts, or printouts needed.
  • Understand The Property Layout: Study and print out a map of the range & property.

If you’re traveling from out of town, confirm your hotel and travel bookings, including any rental car arrangements. If flying, allow extra time for TSA procedures for traveling with firearms, which usually require an earlier airport arrival and following TSA’s firearm guidelines.

8. Building Connections and Starting Right

Arriving early provides time to introduce yourself to the instructor and fellow students, establishing rapport and helping you feel more comfortable. Building connections in class can enrich the experience and provide valuable insights beyond the formal instruction.

Final Thoughts

Preparing well for a live fire course not only ensures you’re equipped but also enhances the training experience. With this checklist in mind, you’re set up for a productive, safe, and enjoyable day of learning and practice.